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ISO-WD32350 Magnesium vs. 392.0 Aluminum

ISO-WD32350 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 392.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32350 magnesium and the bottom bar is 392.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
75
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 10
0.86
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 130
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 290
290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 180
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
670
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
10
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 960
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 23
2.4
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 380
490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
17
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 68
56
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 46
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 55
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
73.9 to 80.6
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.4 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 95.7 to 97.7
0.8 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.3
0.2 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
18 to 20
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 1.8 to 2.3
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5