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ISO-WD32350 Magnesium vs. 6110A Aluminum

ISO-WD32350 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 6110A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32350 magnesium and the bottom bar is 6110A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
70
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 10
11 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 130
140 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 170
220 to 280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 290
360 to 470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 180
250 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 960
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 23
47 to 58
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 380
450 to 1300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 68
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 46
36 to 47
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 55
41 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
16 to 21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
94.8 to 98
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.3 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 95.7 to 97.7
0.7 to 1.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.3
0.3 to 0.9
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.7 to 1.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 1.8 to 2.3
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15