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ISO-WD32350 Magnesium vs. ASTM A182 Grade F11 Class 2

ISO-WD32350 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F11 class 2 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32350 magnesium and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F11 class 2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 10
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 130
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
73
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 170
340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 290
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 180
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
2.9
Density, g/cm3 1.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 960
53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 23
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 380
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 68
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 46
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 55
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
95.8 to 97.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 95.7 to 97.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.3
0.3 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.44 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Zinc (Zn), % 1.8 to 2.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0