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ISO-WD32350 Magnesium vs. AWS ER110S-1

ISO-WD32350 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AWS ER110S-1 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32350 magnesium and the bottom bar is AWS ER110S-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 10
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 290
870
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 180
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
4.0
Density, g/cm3 1.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
25
Embodied Water, L/kg 960
55

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 23
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 380
1460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 68
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 46
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 55
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.090
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
92.8 to 96.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 95.7 to 97.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.3
1.4 to 1.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.25 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
1.9 to 2.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.55
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.040
Zinc (Zn), % 1.8 to 2.3
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5