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ISO-WD32350 Magnesium vs. Grade 4 Titanium

ISO-WD32350 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while grade 4 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32350 magnesium and the bottom bar is grade 4 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 10
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 130
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
41
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 170
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 290
640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 180
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
19
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
3.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
37
Density, g/cm3 1.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
500
Embodied Water, L/kg 960
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 23
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 380
1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 68
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 46
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 55
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
7.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
46

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 95.7 to 97.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.6 to 100
Zinc (Zn), % 1.8 to 2.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.4