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ISO-WD32350 Magnesium vs. Sintered 2014 Aluminum

ISO-WD32350 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while sintered 2014 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32350 magnesium and the bottom bar is sintered 2014 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
70
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 10
0.5 to 3.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 130
52 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 290
140 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 180
97 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
10
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 960
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 23
1.0 to 5.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 380
68 to 560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 68
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 46
13 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 55
20 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
6.2 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
91.5 to 96.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
3.5 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 95.7 to 97.7
0.2 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 1.8 to 2.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.5