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ISO-WD32350 Magnesium vs. C47940 Brass

ISO-WD32350 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C47940 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32350 magnesium and the bottom bar is C47940 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
100
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 10
14 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
40
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 170
250 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 290
380 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 180
160 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
850
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
25
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 960
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 23
68 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 380
120 to 740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 68
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 46
13 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 55
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
13 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
63 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
0.1 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 95.7 to 97.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0.1 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.2 to 2.0
Zinc (Zn), % 1.8 to 2.3
28.1 to 34.6
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.4