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ISO-WD32350 Magnesium vs. C90800 Bronze

ISO-WD32350 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C90800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32350 magnesium and the bottom bar is C90800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 10
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 290
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 180
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
990
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
68
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
36
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 960
410

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 23
35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 380
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 68
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 46
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 55
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
85.3 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 95.7 to 97.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
11 to 13
Zinc (Zn), % 1.8 to 2.3
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0