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ISO-WD32350 Magnesium vs. C94300 Bronze

ISO-WD32350 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C94300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32350 magnesium and the bottom bar is C94300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
87
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 10
9.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
32
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 290
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 180
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
150
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
820
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
320
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
28
Density, g/cm3 1.7
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 960
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 23
15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 380
77
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
5.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 68
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 46
5.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 55
7.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
7.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
67 to 72
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
23 to 27
Magnesium (Mg), % 95.7 to 97.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 1.8 to 2.3
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0