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ISO-WD43150 Magnesium vs. 1050A Aluminum

ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 1050A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium and the bottom bar is 1050A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
68
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
1.1 to 33
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
22 to 55
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 140
44 to 97
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
68 to 170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
22 to 150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
59
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.0
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
1.9 to 19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
3.7 to 160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
6.9 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
14 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
3.0 to 7.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
99.5 to 100
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.5 to 98.8
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0