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ISO-WD43150 Magnesium vs. 390.0 Aluminum

ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium and the bottom bar is 390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
75
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
76 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
280 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
240 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
24 to 25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
79 to 83

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
11
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
2.7 to 2.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
380 to 470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
28 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
35 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
14 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
74.5 to 79.6
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.5 to 98.8
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
16 to 18
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2