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ISO-WD43150 Magnesium vs. 4015 Aluminum

ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 4015 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium and the bottom bar is 4015 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
1.1 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
46 to 71
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 140
82 to 120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
130 to 220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
50 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
2.4 to 24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
18 to 290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
13 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
21 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
66
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
5.7 to 9.7

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
94.9 to 97.9
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.5 to 98.8
0.1 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0.6 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
1.4 to 2.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15