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ISO-WD43150 Magnesium vs. 4032 Aluminum

ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 4032 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium and the bottom bar is 4032 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
73
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
28
Shear Strength, MPa 140
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
570
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
10
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1030

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
81.1 to 87.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0.5 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.5 to 98.8
0.8 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0.5 to 1.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
11 to 13.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15