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ISO-WD43150 Magnesium vs. 4343 Aluminum

ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 4343 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium and the bottom bar is 4343 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
71
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
4.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 140
64
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
62

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
150

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
4.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
27
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
77
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
5.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.3 to 93.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.5 to 98.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
6.8 to 8.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15