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ISO-WD43150 Magnesium vs. 5252 Aluminum

ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 5252 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium and the bottom bar is 5252 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
68
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
4.5 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
100 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
25
Shear Strength, MPa 140
140 to 160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
230 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
170 to 240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
12 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
210 to 430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
23 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
31 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
10 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
96.6 to 97.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.5 to 98.8
2.2 to 2.8
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.080
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1