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ISO-WD43150 Magnesium vs. 535.0 Aluminum

ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium and the bottom bar is 535.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
67
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
25
Shear Strength, MPa 140
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
79

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.5 to 93.6
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.0030 to 0.0070
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.5 to 98.8
6.2 to 7.5
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0.1 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15