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ISO-WD43150 Magnesium vs. 6101 Aluminum

ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 6101 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium and the bottom bar is 6101 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
68
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
10 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
220 to 230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
57 to 60
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
190 to 200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1190

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
89 to 93

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
97.6 to 99.4
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.5 to 98.8
0.35 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.3 to 0.7
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1