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ISO-WD43150 Magnesium vs. 7076 Aluminum

ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 7076 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium and the bottom bar is 7076 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
6.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 140
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
1510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
86.9 to 91.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0.3 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.5 to 98.8
1.2 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0.3 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
7.0 to 8.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15