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ISO-WD43150 Magnesium vs. A201.0 Aluminum

ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while A201.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium and the bottom bar is A201.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
71
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
4.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
97
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
11
Density, g/cm3 1.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
1250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
93.7 to 95.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.5 to 98.8
0.15 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0.2 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1