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ISO-WD43150 Magnesium vs. A360.0 Aluminum

ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while A360.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium and the bottom bar is A360.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
72
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
1.6 to 5.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
82 to 150
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 140
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
180 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
170 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
680
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
4.6 to 13
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
190 to 470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
19 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
27 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
8.5 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
85.8 to 90.6
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.5 to 98.8
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
9.0 to 10
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25