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ISO-WD43150 Magnesium vs. A535.0 Aluminum

ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while A535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium and the bottom bar is A535.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
67
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
95
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
79

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
9.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.4 to 93.4
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.5 to 98.8
6.5 to 7.5
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0.1 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15