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ISO-WD43150 Magnesium vs. AWS E80C-B8

ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AWS E80C-B8 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium and the bottom bar is AWS E80C-B8.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
9.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
6.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
89

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
8.0 to 10.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0
85.5 to 90.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.5 to 98.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0.4 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.25 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5