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ISO-WD43150 Magnesium vs. EN AC-44000 Aluminum

ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-44000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-44000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
71
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
7.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
64
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
86

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
560
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
51
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
8.4

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
87.1 to 90
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.19
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.5 to 98.8
0 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
10 to 11.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1