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ISO-WD43150 Magnesium vs. EN AC-46200 Aluminum

ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-46200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-46200 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
73
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
87
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
10
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1060

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
2.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
9.5

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
82.6 to 90.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
2.0 to 3.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.5 to 98.8
0.050 to 0.55
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0.15 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
7.5 to 9.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25