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ISO-WD43150 Magnesium vs. EN AC-46400 Aluminum

ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-46400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-46400 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
72
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
1.1 to 1.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
75 to 85
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
170 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
110 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
1.7 to 4.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
82 to 500
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
18 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
26 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
7.8 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
85.4 to 90.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0.8 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.5 to 98.8
0.25 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0.15 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
8.3 to 9.7
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25