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ISO-WD43150 Magnesium vs. Grade M30H Nickel

ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while grade M30H nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium and the bottom bar is grade M30H nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
160
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
61
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1250
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1200
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
50
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
5.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
27

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
27 to 33
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 3.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.5 to 98.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
57.9 to 70.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
2.7 to 3.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0