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ISO-WD43150 Magnesium vs. Grade N12MV Nickel

ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while grade N12MV nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium and the bottom bar is grade N12MV nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
220
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
6.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
75
Density, g/cm3 1.7
9.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
16
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
200
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
19

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.5 to 98.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
26 to 30
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
60.2 to 69.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0