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ISO-WD43150 Magnesium vs. C14520 Copper

ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C14520 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium and the bottom bar is C14520 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
9.0 to 9.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
43
Shear Strength, MPa 140
170 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
290 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
230 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
320
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
85
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
85

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
33
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
24 to 29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
240 to 280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
9.0 to 10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
11 to 12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
10 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
99.2 to 99.596
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.5 to 98.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.0040 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tellurium (Te), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0