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ISO-WD43150 Magnesium vs. C42200 Brass

ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C42200 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium and the bottom bar is C42200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
2.0 to 46
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
42
Shear Strength, MPa 140
210 to 350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
300 to 610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
100 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
32

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
29
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
12 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
49 to 1460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
9.5 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
11 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
10 to 21

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.5 to 98.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0
8.7 to 13.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5