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ISO-WD43150 Magnesium vs. C44500 Brass

ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C44500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium and the bottom bar is C44500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
26
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
65
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
12

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
70 to 73
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.060
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.5 to 98.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.9 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
25.2 to 29.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.4