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ISO-WD43150 Magnesium vs. C53800 Bronze

ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C53800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium and the bottom bar is C53800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
2.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
40
Shear Strength, MPa 140
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
37
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
420

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
2020
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
31

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
85.1 to 86.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.030
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.5 to 98.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.060
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
13.1 to 13.9
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.12
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2