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ISO-WD43150 Magnesium vs. C70400 Copper-nickel

ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C70400 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium and the bottom bar is C70400 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
300 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
95 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
64
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
32
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
38 to 220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
9.3 to 9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
11 to 12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
10 to 11

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
89.8 to 93.6
Iron (Fe), % 0
1.3 to 1.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.5 to 98.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0.3 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
4.8 to 6.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5