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ISO-WD43150 Magnesium vs. C71580 Copper-nickel

ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium and the bottom bar is C71580 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
140
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
51
Shear Strength, MPa 140
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
4.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
4.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
41
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
47
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
11

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
65.5 to 71
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.5 to 98.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
29 to 33
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5