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ISO-WD43150 Magnesium vs. C86700 Bronze

ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C86700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium and the bottom bar is C86700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
89
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
23
Density, g/cm3 1.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
86
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
55 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.5 to 98.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
1.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
30 to 38
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0