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ISO-WD43150 Magnesium vs. C93400 Bronze

ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C93400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium and the bottom bar is C93400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
9.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
950
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
350
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
58
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
32
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
6.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
8.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
82 to 85
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.5 to 98.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0