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ISO-WD43150 Magnesium vs. C94500 Bronze

ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C94500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium and the bottom bar is C94500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
92
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
12
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
83

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
330
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
9.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
30
Density, g/cm3 1.7
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
37
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
5.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
5.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
7.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
6.7

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
66.7 to 78
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
16 to 22
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.5 to 98.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0