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ISO-WD43150 Magnesium vs. R30556 Alloy

ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while R30556 alloy belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium and the bottom bar is R30556 alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
210
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
81
Shear Strength, MPa 140
550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
70
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.020
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
21 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
16 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
20.4 to 38.2
Lanthanum (La), % 0
0.0050 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.5 to 98.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0.5 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
19 to 22.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0.3 to 1.3
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.0010 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0