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ISO-WD43150 Magnesium vs. R30816 Cobalt

ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while R30816 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium and the bottom bar is R30816 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
210
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.7
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
20
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
320
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
440

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
28

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.32 to 0.42
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
40 to 49.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.5 to 98.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0