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ISO-WD43150 Magnesium vs. R58150 Titanium

ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while R58150 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium and the bottom bar is R58150 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
140
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
52
Shear Strength, MPa 140
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1760
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1700
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
48
Density, g/cm3 1.7
5.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
1110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
48

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.5 to 98.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
14 to 16
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
83.5 to 86
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0