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K1A Magnesium vs. 2011 Aluminum

K1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 2011 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is K1A magnesium and the bottom bar is 2011 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 43
71
Elongation at Break, % 13
8.5 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39
74 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Shear Strength, MPa 55
190 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
310 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 51
140 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
140 to 170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
35 to 45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
100 to 130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
11
Density, g/cm3 1.6
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
29 to 52
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
140 to 680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 73
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
27 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
32 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
51 to 64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
14 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.3 to 94.6
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Copper (Cu), % 0
5.0 to 6.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 98.7 to 99.6
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15