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K1A Magnesium vs. 204.0 Aluminum

K1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 204.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is K1A magnesium and the bottom bar is 204.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 43
71
Elongation at Break, % 13
5.7 to 7.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39
63 to 77
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
230 to 340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 51
180 to 220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
580
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.6
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
29 to 34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
87 to 100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
11
Density, g/cm3 1.6
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
12 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
220 to 350
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 73
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
21 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
28 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
12 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
93.4 to 95.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
4.2 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 98.7 to 99.6
0.15 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15