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K1A Magnesium vs. 2117 Aluminum

K1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 2117 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is K1A magnesium and the bottom bar is 2117 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 43
71
Elongation at Break, % 13
26
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39
95
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Shear Strength, MPa 55
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 51
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
10
Density, g/cm3 1.6
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
64
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 73
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
91 to 97.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0
2.2 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 98.7 to 99.6
0.2 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15