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K1A Magnesium vs. 4015 Aluminum

K1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 4015 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is K1A magnesium and the bottom bar is 4015 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 43
70
Elongation at Break, % 13
1.1 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39
46 to 71
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 55
82 to 120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
130 to 220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 51
50 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
2.4 to 24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
18 to 290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 73
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
13 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
21 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
66
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
5.7 to 9.7

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
94.9 to 97.9
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 98.7 to 99.6
0.1 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.4 to 2.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15