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K1A Magnesium vs. 5457 Aluminum

K1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 5457 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is K1A magnesium and the bottom bar is 5457 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 43
68
Elongation at Break, % 13
6.0 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39
55 to 98
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 55
85 to 130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
130 to 210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 51
50 to 190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
46
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
150

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
12 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
18 to 250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 73
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
13 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
21 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
72
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
5.7 to 9.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
97.8 to 99.05
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 98.7 to 99.6
0.8 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 0.45
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.080
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1