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K1A Magnesium vs. 6018 Aluminum

K1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 6018 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is K1A magnesium and the bottom bar is 6018 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 43
69
Elongation at Break, % 13
9.0 to 9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39
85 to 89
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 55
170 to 180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
290 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 51
220 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
10
Density, g/cm3 1.6
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
24 to 25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
360 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 73
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
28 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
34 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
93.1 to 97.8
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 98.7 to 99.6
0.6 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.8
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.5 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15