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K1A Magnesium vs. 6061 Aluminum

K1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 6061 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is K1A magnesium and the bottom bar is 6061 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 43
69
Elongation at Break, % 13
3.4 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39
58 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 55
84 to 210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
130 to 410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 51
76 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
43
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
3.8 to 81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
42 to 1000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 73
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
13 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
21 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
68
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
5.7 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
95.9 to 98.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.040 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 98.7 to 99.6
0.8 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.4 to 0.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15