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K1A Magnesium vs. 7049 Aluminum

K1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 7049 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is K1A magnesium and the bottom bar is 7049 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 43
70
Elongation at Break, % 13
6.2 to 7.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39
160 to 170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Shear Strength, MPa 55
300 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
510 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 51
420 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
10
Density, g/cm3 1.6
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
31 to 34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
1270 to 1440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 73
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
46 to 47
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
46 to 47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
22 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
85.7 to 89.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.1 to 0.22
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.2 to 1.9
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 98.7 to 99.6
2.0 to 2.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
7.2 to 8.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15