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K1A Magnesium vs. 7075 Aluminum

K1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 7075 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is K1A magnesium and the bottom bar is 7075 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 43
70
Elongation at Break, % 13
1.8 to 12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39
110 to 190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 55
150 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
240 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 51
120 to 510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
98

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
10
Density, g/cm3 1.6
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
7.8 to 44
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
110 to 1870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 73
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
22 to 54
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
28 to 52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
10 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
86.9 to 91.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.18 to 0.28
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.2 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 98.7 to 99.6
2.1 to 2.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.1 to 6.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15