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K1A Magnesium vs. 7204 Aluminum

K1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 7204 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is K1A magnesium and the bottom bar is 7204 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 43
70
Elongation at Break, % 13
11 to 13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39
110 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 55
130 to 220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
220 to 380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 51
120 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
39
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.6
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
25 to 40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
110 to 710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 73
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
21 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
28 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
9.4 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.5 to 94.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 98.7 to 99.6
1.0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15