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K1A Magnesium vs. AISI 301LN Stainless Steel

K1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AISI 301LN stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is K1A magnesium and the bottom bar is AISI 301LN stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 43
200
Elongation at Break, % 13
23 to 51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39
270 to 520
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
77
Shear Strength, MPa 55
450 to 670
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
630 to 1060
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 51
270 to 770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
890
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
13
Density, g/cm3 1.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
220 to 290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
180 to 1520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 73
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
22 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
21 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
14 to 24

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 0
70.7 to 77.9
Magnesium (Mg), % 98.7 to 99.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.070 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0